![]() When these atoms collided with one another, they might repel each other or they might connect in clusters, held together by tiny hooks and barbs on the surfaces of the atoms. The void was the empty space in which the atoms moved and collided with one another. There were an infinite number of atoms, but different types of atoms had different sizes and shapes. According to the well-known atomic theory of matter, the familiar objects which make up the world around us, such as tables and chairs, are themselves made up of a great many microscopic particles. He posited that atoms occupy space and differ in size, shape, magnitude, position and arrangement. Democritus also stated that atoms could be combined to make the different matters of life. According to Democritus’ atomic theory, everything is made up of atoms, which are physically indivisible: atoms are indestructible, eternal and invisible, small and unable to be diminished. A: I just learned about Democritus from a wonderful book by Scott Aaronson called 'Quantum Computing Since Democritus. He also said that matter cannot come from nothing and matter is a combination and recombination of atoms. Q: what is the democratus atomic theory - toufeeq.ur.rehman (age 26) atd,pakistan. Both the void and the solid atoms within it are thought to be infinite, and between them to constitute the elements of. The atomists of the time (Democritus being one of the leading atomists) believed there were two realities that made up the physical world: atoms and void. Democritus created the theory of the atom and he concluded that all mater is made up of the invisible particles called atoms. Leucippus is named by most sources as the originator of the theory that the universe consists of two different elements, which he called ‘the full’ or ‘solid,’ and ‘the empty’ or ‘void’. The word " atom" comes from the Greek \(\alpha \tau \omicron \mu \omicron \sigma\) and means "indivisible". ![]() The model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus, around which the light, negative constituents, called electrons, circulate at some distance. Democritus believed that atoms are indivisible and indestructible, while Daltons theory stated that atoms are indivisible but can combine to form compounds. Rutherford model, description of the structure of atoms proposed (1911) by the New Zealand-born physicist Ernest Rutherford. ![]() ![]() In the fifth century BC, Leucippus and Democritus argued that all matter was composed of small, finite. The earliest recorded discussion of the basic structure of matter comes from ancient Greek philosophers, the scientists of their day. (Credit: Antoine Coypel Source: (opens in new window) License: Public Domain) While both Democritus and Daltons atomic theories share the fundamental concept of atoms, there are notable differences in their attributes: 1. Use postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory to explain the laws of definite and multiple proportions. ![]()
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![]() With both computers, when the drive is attached and I run a system report, the USB Zip 250 drive appears in system report, and the serial # is detected. I've tried hooking the drive up to two different macs, one running High Sierra, the other running El Capitan. I'm using a USB external Zip 250 drive, and trying without success to mount 3 Zip disks, all 100 MB, all Mac formatted. Too bad there's no USB equivalent of that, did you ever figure out how to get your Zip disks to mount? Once loaded, the driver should remain loaded until the Mac is shut down or restarted.īack in the days of the Classic Mac OS, there was a utility called SCSI Probe that would "scan the bus" while running, and load drivers and drives where found. When you boot with the option key held down, this instructs the Mac to "scan all connected drives" to look for bootable copies of the OS.Įven though the ZIP disk doesn't have a copy of the OS on it, the Mac should scan the USB bus, and load the on-disk driver. When you get to the finder, do you see the ZIP disk on the desktop?Įvery Mac-formatted ZIP disk has a copy of the "on-disk driver" on it. Click on it with the mouse pointer and hit return.ĥ. Hold down the option key on the keyboard (keep holding it until the startup manager appears)Ĥ. Push ZIP disk all the way in, and then.ģc. Now - power on, and IMMEDIATELY (or as quickly as possible)ģb. Have a ZIP disk "halfway inserted" into the driveģa. ![]() ![]() Power down - all the way off (leave ZIP drive connected).Ģ. ![]() ![]() ![]() Note that this control is not always available, as sometimes the latency is handled by your hardware drivers. Conversely, setting this to a higher value will make playback more reliable at the cost of more latency. Small values will shorten the delay between pressing a key and hearing the resulting sound (this is called “latency”), but may cause drop-outs and stuttering when playing a lot of voices at the same time. Latency: The size of the audio playback buffer in samples. Note that this does not have anything to do with the sampling rate at which your samples have been recorded - if the playback rate does not match a sample’s recording rate, Kontakt will handle all necessary conversion steps transparently for you. Common values are 44100 Hz for music and 48000 Hz for film production. Sample rate: This drop-down menu allows you to set the global playback sample rate at which Kontakt will operate. Use this to select the audio interface that you would like to use for playback. Most professional audio devices provide ASIO, CoreAudio (Mac) or WASAPI (Windows) drivers.ĭevice: This menu lists all connected audio interfaces that match the driver architecture chosen above. For more information, refer to Options Dialog.ĭriver: With this drop-down menu, you can select which of your operating system’s device driver architectures Kontakt should use. This is the central place for configuring all aspects of Kontakt’s user interface and its sample playback engine. You can also open this dialog at any time by clicking on File menu at the top of the main window and then selecting Options. This is done via the Options dialog, which should appear automatically upon the first start. In order to make Kontakt receive MIDI notes from your keyboard and play sound in response, you will first have to tell it which hardware it should use. ![]() When you start Kontakt in stand-alone mode for the first time, both audio and MIDI will need to be configured. Also, when you are creating or editing complex sample libraries yourself, using the stand- alone version is often easier than opening Kontakt in a DAW or sequencer. ![]() This can be very useful if you don’t need the additional functionality of a full-blown sequencer environment, for instance when you’re using Kontakt as a live performance instrument or as a sampling host on a stand-alone computer. In this mode, Kontakt will receive MIDI data from one or more ports of a MIDI interface and send audio signals directly to your audio interface. When you launch the Kontakt application in the installation directory, Kontakt will start as a stand-alone program that provides its own application menu. ![]() Honestly, the Play Wild! counterpart is cuter, but what can I do?Įnjoy the festivities with the Jamaaliday Jam, and find your next potential pet, the Pet Reindeer, somewhere in the cold! Same news in Play Wild! too, I just updated mine late last night due to a late update release and a Jammer named Meagyn visited AJHQ! Honestly, I’d love to do that when I grow up and am looking for a job and get hired there. With the Jamaaliday season back, of course the Jamaaliday House is back! I… I’m still not used to this name change.Īlso, don’t we all love free items and the bribery to log in every day? Luckily it automatically popped up for me! Huzzah! Anyway, our newest addition is the Jamaaliday Deer, these prancing creatures might just be the one guiding the sleighs filled with Jamaaliday gifts for December! If you don’t know yet, I love owls! Lots of gifts in the homepage! Anyway, AJHQ has a new homepage, and holy Mira- is that a cute OWL I SEE? Are we getting a new owl animal as cute as that? ![]() However it was patched later that day.Hello! I think that’s how I start most of my posts nowadays aha. On December 1st, 2018, there was a glitch where you can receive the gift multiple times by refreshing and/or logging in multiple times throughout the day.When the Jamaaliday Jam party returned in 2018, the shops were changed to include Diamond items as well as a separate clothing shop.When Jamaalidays in July returned during 2018, the items in the Jamaaliday Shop could not be purchased due to a glitch.Before Club Geoz was destroyed and replaced with the Alpha Headquarters, it was changed into a gingerbread house during the Jamaalidays.The Jamaalidays is a combination of several real-world winter holidays, incorporating elements from Advent, Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa, and Yule.In the original Jamaaliday Gifts, most of the prizes were simply Gems in amounts that increased as the end of the Jamaalidays approached.Before the Jamaaliday Gift Calendar, Jammers were simply presented with a pile of gifts that they could click to receive the prize of the day.During December 2012, one of the Monthly Member Gifts was a Gingerbread House Den and a Gingerbread Tree House.The Jamaaliday Gift Shop is a special store that appears in the Diamond Shop during the Jamaalidays.The Jamaaliday House is the current den for this season.The Gingerbread House Den was formerly a seasonal den for the Jamaalidays, but it is no longer sold. ![]()
![]() ![]() To prepare the electrode for DRGS implantation, the insulation from the terminal portion of the larger wire was removed, and the terminal portion of the wire was folded back upon itself to produce an atraumatic tip (Figure (Figure1). The DRGS leads were manufactured from two platinum‐iridium wires of different gauges, where the larger diameter wire (0.010 in) contained the smaller center wire (0.005 in PlasticsOne, Roanoke, VA, see Figure Figure1 1 see reference ) that were secured together at one end in a plastic connection hub. Preparation electrode for DRG stimulation 18 In order to investigate the underlying pain‐relieving effect of DRGS in PDPN animals, we compared the pain‐relieving effect of DRGS vs SCS in PDPN‐associated mechanical hypersensitivity in STZ‐induced diabetic rats.Ģ.5. 18 DRGS did not cause any dorsal root ganglion (DRG) tissue damage as verified by histological examination and with the use of DRGS parameters closely replicating those in clinical use a significant reduction of mechanical hypersensitivity in chronic neuropathic animals was noted. DRGS in animals with peripheral nerve damage and chronic neuropathic pain has been described recently. 17 SCS resulted in “a clinically relevant reduction” of mechanical hypersensitivity in 70% of PDPN animals. SCS and its resulting pain relief in streptozotocin (STZ)‐induced PDPN animals have recently been described and here it was shown that SCS normalizes STZ‐induced mechanical hypersensitivity. In order to address this hypothesis, we implemented DRGS in an already operational and meticulously tested PDPN animal model and investigated the effectiveness of both DRGS and SCS. 15 As in PDPN pain is mostly present in the feet, 16 we hypothesized that DRGS is more effective in pain relief in PDPN when compared to SCS. 13, 14 The results of a recently published retrospective case series suggest that DRGS improves painful symptoms in PDPN patients. DRGS is known to achieve better pain‐paresthesia overlap of difficult‐to‐reach areas like the feet. In view of these limitations, a recently introduced and very promising option for treatment of PDPN might be conventional dorsal root ganglion stimulation. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 However, conventional SCS often provides incomplete pain relief (50% pain reduction or even less), 10, 11 which is restricted to 60% of PDPN patients and leaves 40% of the patients as nonresponders. SCS has shown to be effective on the short and long term in PDPN when pharmacological therapies have failed. Conventional spinal cord stimulation of the dorsal columns (hereafter named SCS) has been shown to be such a treatment option, which as well can be supplementary to pharmacological therapy. ![]() 3 As PDPN can be debilitating and a severe handicap to the patient and since effectiveness of pharmacological drugs is limited, there is an urgent need for other treatment options. 1 One‐third of these DPN patients suffer from painful diabetic polyneuropathy (PDPN), 2 which starts in the toes and spreads into the feet, legs, and hands. Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is a chronic, symmetric, length‐dependent sensorimotor polyneuropathy and is present in up to 50% of patients with diabetes mellitus. ![]() ![]() ![]() The game is available for free from a web browser. Although it's not the same, the age-old ship game can also provide a lot of fun in this formula. In Battleship War: Multiplayer you can play together with another living player (then the most emotions appear), but if we don't have a companion to play with, we can shoot each other with artificial intelligence. This small modification makes the game even more exciting! In addition to the standard gameplay, during which we alternately shoot at the enemy, there is also an option in which we earn points, and then we can spend them on special actions - an air attack on the enemy's positions or radar / sonar that allows us to discover a fragment of his board. ![]() However, Battleship War: Multiplayer has also added an additional mode. The game pits two players, each of whom has the same goal - to place their ships on the board in such a way as to confuse the opponent, and at the same time make lucky shots to sink the enemy fleet as soon as possible (certainly before the enemy sinks ours). As it turns out, this game after many years still works great as a "time killer" or as an idea for spending time with friends.īattleship War: Multiplayer is based on the same principles as the paper original. You may play this game embedded in the above iframe or click here to view it in a separate browser window by itself.Probably everyone killed time in this way during boring lessons or during breaks in elementary school or high school. When your opponent is down to 1 or 2 ships left using the sonar can be a better move as it helps you whitle down the grid & their fleet quickly.In general the plane is a better power up to use than the sonar early in the game, as it only costs half as much and enables you to hit 5 squares at a time.In advanced mode these points can be used to purchase power ups. Whenever you hit a ship keep shooting the adjacent squares in whichever direction is returning more red cells until you have the ship destroyed.Īs you shoot ships you will earn points. The remaining ships have the following lengths: 3, 4, 4, 5, 6. ![]() If the ship squares do not show as red it means you still have to hit them more.Īll ships except the aircraft carrier are only 1 cell wide, while the aircraft carrier is 2 cells wide by 5 squares long. When you damage an entire ship it will show a red X in each square of the ship and each adjacent square will be green (as ships must have at least 1 cell of space between them). Your grid shows a red marker whenever you hit a ship & a green market where ever you have fired that did not hit a missle. When this has been done, the actual game starts and you can throw a bomb on the others map, turn by turn. In Battleship War you and your opponent first position your battleships on a map. You take turns shooting one missile at a time, rotating between you and your opponent. Battleship War is a classic game, based on the board game Battleship. What are the best free Battleship Games online Battleship War. You can play against your friends or compete online against random opponents. The playing grid consists of a 14x14 matrix of 196 cells. Play our Battleship Games for free either on PC or mobile. ![]() It is best to not place ships directly next to each other so that when an opponent finds one ship they do not run into the next ship which is near it. You can remove a ship from the grid by selecting it and moving it back toward the left side of the screen, or click on the garbage can icon to remove all. Select the positions of the ship in the grid and select the turn button with arrows on it in the right to rotate a ship. You can click the random button in the upper right corner to use it as a starting point. The sonar reveals the position of an opponent's ship for 200 points.ĭrag your 6 ships from the left side of the strategy panel into the game area. The jet hits a number of random cells at once for 100 points. Advanced Mode: Collect points to buy power-ups.Classic Mode: Click on a cell and guess the position of your enemy's ship to destroy them.Select the play button in the center of the game's welcome screen then choose to play in either classic or advanced mode. Try the game in it's own window by clicking here. You can play this game on computers powered by the Microsoft Windows operating system, the Apple OS X Mac operating system, and mobile phones like the iPhone powered by iOS or Google Android powered Samsung. These games are rendered using JavaScript and a mobile-friendly HTML design, so they work on desktop computers, laptops like the Google Chromebook, tablets like the iPad or Amazon Kindle Fire, and mobile devices like the iPhone. Almost every game in our collection was created using a game building tool named Construct. ![]() ![]() Tip for sticky dough: If dough is too sticky too shape into balls you can chill for 30 minutes or just use two spoons to drop mounds onto baking sheets.Add mix ins: Mix in oats, raisins and walnuts, mixing just until evenly distributed. Mix in dry ingredients: Add flour mixture to butter sugar mixture and mix just until combined. Blend in eggs one at a time and vanilla: Add in one egg mix. Cream butter and sugars using electric mixer: In the bowl of an electric stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment cream together butter, brown sugar, and granulated sugar until combined. Whisk dry ingredients: In a mixing bowl whisk together flour, cinnamon, baking soda, baking powder and salt, set aside. Line rimmed 18 by 13-inch baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats. Heat oven, prepare baking sheet: Preheat oven to 350 degrees. How to Make the Best Oatmeal Cookies from Scratch? Just omit the salt because there’s about 1/4 tsp salt per stick of salted butter. Salted butter will work fine here if that’s what you have on hand. Just omit the raisins and add 1 cup semi-sweet chocolate chips instead. Walnuts. Optional, but who doesn’t love the additional chewy crunch to pair with the oats?Ĭhocolate chips work great here too.A freshly opened package will give best results, just don’t use some that are all super dry. Vanilla. You could also use vanilla bean paste here as well. ![]() Light brown sugar and granulated sugar. The combination gives a soft chewy cookie, and the brown sugar adds a light caramel-y flavor.Semi-firm butter will help cookies spread less. Unsalted butter. Careful not to soften butter fully.Don’t leave this out or cookies will taste flat. Cinnamon. If you’d like additional spice flavor add in 1/4 tsp nutmeg and ginger too.Baking powder and baking soda. The blend of the two offers cookies with just enough lift.All-purpose flour. Bleached or unbleached flour will work here.Plus they absorb differently so cookies may end up dry. Old fashioned oats. Don’t use quick oats here or the texture won’t come out the same.If you like a crunchier texture, leave the cookies in the oven for a few additional minutes until they appear fully baked. They will still feel a little soft and spongy. These oatmeal raisin cookies are done when the bottoms are golden brown and the tops are dry and semi-set to the touch. The trick to perfectly baked cookies - slightly crunchy on the outside, soft on the inside - is pulling them out of the oven when they still look and feel slightly underbaked because they will continue to set up as they cool down. ![]() After dropping the batter by rounded tablespoonfuls onto a baking sheet, flatten the cookies a little bit with your finger or the back of a spoon before placing them in the oven. ![]() Make sure your butter is truly softened to room temperature before you start to get maximum spread during the short bake time. These date-sweetened oatmeal raisin cookies do not spread very much on their own. Date-Sweetened Oatmeal Raisin Cookies (Refined Sugar-Free) However, for those following a low-FODMAP diet, be forewarned that dates are a high-FODMAP food, so enjoy these cookies in moderation. The chewy texture of dates lends itself well to cookies without adding extra liquid to the dough. Refined sugar-free cakes are just a balancing act: if you add liquid sweeteners, you need to decrease liquid elsewhere, but this can easily be achieved by reducing the amount of oil or milk in your recipe.Ĭookie dough is another story because texture is so important, but I think I’ve cracked the code with dates, which are the primary sweetener in these refined sugar-free, date-sweetened oatmeal raisin cookies. For pies, it’s easy to swap out refined sugar for natural liquid sweeteners (maples syrup, honey, etc.) because you can simply increase the thickening agent in your pie filling, usually flour or cornstarch. ![]() I had found success in refined sugar-free pies and cakes, but cookies were a much bigger challenge. One of the biggest surprises since launching this blog has been the overwhelming popularity of my Date-Sweetened Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe. Then again, my favorite cake has vegetables in it, so I might not be in the majority opinion here. I know this is the ultimate dessert betrayal for some, but I love oatmeal raisin cookies. Call me crazy, but you will not find me disappointed upon being deceived by an oatmeal raisin cookie masquerading as a chocolate chip cookie. ![]() ![]() ![]() Flexbox works like an invisible shelf that helps you place and organize these items neatly and efficiently. Imagine arranging a group of items, such as text, images, or buttons, on a shelf. In simple terms, flexbox is a tool that allows you to arrange and align elements on a web page with ease, regardless of the screen size or device. Here’s how it works: What is Flexbox?įlexbox, short for Flexible Box Layout, is a powerful and versatile CSS layout module that makes it easy to create responsive and adaptive designs for web pages. Under the hood, the columns block uses Flexbox to manage the layout of the columns. One of the blocks available in Gutenberg is the columns block, which allows users to create responsive, multi-column layouts. The Gutenberg editor is a modern content editor for WordPress that uses a block-based approach to build web pages. Bonus – how to change the order of the Gutenberg Media and Text Block on mobile. ![]()
![]() ![]() ![]() Please note that this replacement order must be placed with our RMA department. This ensures that the faulty part is returned and that proper troubleshooting steps are taken. Once you return the defective part to the manufacturer and it is determined to be defective under warranty, we will credit your account with the full purchase price, excluding shipping. If you need a replacement part urgently, you can choose to purchase a new part in advance. Please note that these policies are set by the manufacturer and cannot be revised or exceptions made. RETURNS UNDER MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY:įor manufacturer's warranty requests, we offer two options. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or concerns. We reserve the right to deny a refund if the products and/or equipment are not returned in new and resalable condition, or if the return is not received within the specified time frame. Our team will provide you with a return merchandise authorization number, which should be written on the return packaging. To initiate a return, please contact our Customer Service Department at or call us at. ![]() Special order items are not returnable or refundable. If the product is returned after the 15-day window, the return authorization will be canceled, and no refund will be issued. Please ensure that all returned purchases are insured for an amount no less than the value of the products and/or equipment. Once the return is approved, you have 15 days to return the product. Please note that you are solely responsible for all return costs, including shipping fees and insurance charges. The products and/or equipment must be in new and resalable condition, including all parts and the original packaging. To receive a full refund, you must email us at within thirty (30) days of receiving your purchase. If you are not satisfied with your in-stock purchase, we offer a full refund, minus shipping costs. We want you to be completely satisfied with your purchase. ![]() ![]() Also, in some versions of classic/klondike, the number of times you can go through the stock pile is limited. On the Classic Solitaire site, you can choose to deal 1 card at a time or 3, whatever you want. However, many (and possibly even most) online solitaire games let you deal 1 card at a time, making the game friendlier and easier to win. ![]() The traditional rules of classic solitaire generally have you deal 3 cards at a time from the stock, where only the top most card is playable at any given time. These cards will be used for the stock pile. If you are playing by hand, after you have placed the appropriate number of cards on the tableau piles, you will have cards left over. Of course, if you’re playing on the Classic Solitaire site, all of this is taken care of for you automatically when you start a new game. You repeat this process until you’ve placed your last face up card on the 7th tableau stack. On the next go round, you place a face-up card on tableau stack #2, then 5 more face down cards on the remaining stacks. For the tableau, begin by dealing the first card up then place 6 more cards face down (for a grand total of 7 stacks on the main playing area (the tableau)). If you are playing by hand, you start by shuffling your deck of cards fully, then start building the tableau. Initially, the foundation piles and the discard pile will be empty. the discard pile (also known as the talon).Though you might not have heard these terms before, a game of classic is composed of the following items: The layout of the card game table is fairly straightforward. ![]() Classic Solitaire OverviewĬlassic Solitaire (known only as simply “Solitaire” by some, and “Klondike Solitaire” by others) is a crazy popular card game that is won by moving all cards in a single deck from the tableau to the foundation piles. Or try Hurricane Solitaire where you can keep tabs on all hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons. Try our new game Earthquake Solitaire where you can view live earthquakes while you play cards. ![]() |
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